Description: ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE — supports hyaluronic acid production, brightening.
All Functions: supports hyaluronic acid production, brightening
Quick Facts:
- Category: active
Proven Benefits At A Glance:
- N-acetyl glucosamine (NAG) is a stable form of glucosamine used in skincare
- Research shows NAG may help reduce the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation (dark spots)
- NAG penetrates skin well and is generally well-tolerated
- NAG works better for hyperpigmentation when combined with niacinamide
- NAG is recognized across pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetics industries for various biological activities
Safety tier is a starting heuristic from regulatory status and comedogenic rating, not a dermatological verdict — see our Terms for the full disclaimer. Research confidence reflects how many real cited studies back this ingredient, not the strength of their findings.
🧪 ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE
ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE
CAS Number: 10036-64-3
Also Known As: —
Category: active
EC Number: 233-115-1
Korean Name: 아세틸글루코사민
N-acetyl-.alpha.-D-glucosamine
ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE is an active ingredient used in skincare formulations.
🌍 Regulatory Status
📊 Comedogenicity
📚 Research & Evidence
🔬 The Science
N-acetyl glucosamine (NAG) is a modified form of glucosamine, a natural compound derived from chitin. According to research in *Frontiers in Chemistry* (2020), NAG is part of a broader class of compounds with reported antimicrobial, antioxidant, wound-healing, and immunoregulatory properties, though these specific benefits have not been clinically validated in the skincare sources reviewed here. The main clinically-tested benefit for skincare concerns hyperpigmentation (dark spots or uneven skin tone). #1: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in the *Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology* (2007), a 2% topical NAG formulation reduced the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation over 8 weeks. #2: When combined with 4% niacinamide (another skincare ingredient), the effect on hyperpigmentation was greater than NAG alone.
Research in *Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin* (2016) explains that NAG works by preventing melanin synthesis and altering gene expression related to pigmentation. One challenge with NAG is its chemical nature: it is highly polar (water-loving), which historically made it difficult to formulate into topical products. However, the 2007 *Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology* study confirmed that NAG is “a good skin penetrant” and noted it has “relative ease of formulation and stability in solution.” Both studies report that NAG is well-tolerated by skin with no significant adverse effects noted. The *Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin* study explored encapsulating NAG in lipid nanoparticles to improve delivery, and dermoscopy imaging showed a considerable decline in melanin distribution in most treated cases, though this represents early-stage research rather than a standard formulation.
It is important to note that the clinical evidence is limited to hyperpigmentation concerns; other biological activities mentioned in the broader chemistry literature have not been tested in human skincare applications.
💧 Skin Type Compatibility
⚠️ Don’t Combine With
🧴 Products Containing ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE
- Clinique Fresh Pressed 7-Day System with Pure Vitamin C
- clinique anit age mpisturizer
- NIOD Multi-Molecular Hyaluronic Complex (MMHC2)
- Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
- SVR Cicavit+ Crème
- skin milk
- Clinique Clinique Smart Clinical Repair Wrinkle Correcting Eye Cream 15 ml
- Sulwhasoo Concentrated Ginseng Rejuvenating Cream Rich
- Darphin Darphin Age-Defying Dermabrasion
📄 Related Research
Matched by search — not necessarily verified support for every statement above.
- Kumar M et al. (2020). Chemoenzymatic Production and Engineering of Chitooligosaccharides and N-acetyl Glucosamine for Refining Biological Activities. Front Chem.
- Bissett DL et al. (2007). Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N-acetyl glucosamine. J Cosmet Dermatol.
- Aliasgharlou L et al. (2016). Nanostructured Lipid Carrier for Topical Application of N-Acetyl Glucosamine. Adv Pharm Bull.
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