⚠️ Data is provided for informational purposes only. It may contain inaccuracies and should be independently verified. This is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making health decisions.

Description: Benzoyl Peroxide — acne treatment, antibacterial.

All Functions: acne treatment, antibacterial

Quick Facts:

  • Category: active
  • Also Known As: BPO
  • Comedogenic Rating: 0/5
  • Regulatory Note: Restricted in the EU

🧪 Benzoyl Peroxide

Chemical structure of Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl Peroxide

CAS Number: 94-36-0

Also Known As: BPO

Category: active

EC Number: 202-327-6

Dibenzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl Peroxide is an active ingredient used in skincare formulations.

acne treatmentantibacterial

🌍 Regulatory Status

EU: RestrictedUS: No restriction on fileKorea: Not yet available

EU max concentration: 0.7% (after mixing for use)

EU conditions: For professional use only
Avoid skin contact
Read directions for use carefully

📊 Comedogenicity

⬜⬜⬜⬜⬜

0/5

📚 Research & Evidence

PUBMED CITATIONS
N/A
Data sources: EU CosIng

💧 Skin Type Compatibility

No data yet
Per-skin-type data isn’t curated for this ingredient yet.

⚠️ Don’t Combine With

  • Ascorbic Acid (info): Benzoyl peroxide is a strong oxidiser and L-ascorbic acid is readily oxidised by peroxides (oxidation of ascorbic acid by hydrogen peroxide is well characterised), so co-application can oxidise and inactivate the vitamin C. No BPO-specific stability study exists — this is a mechanistic, oxidation-chemistry caveat, not a clinically measured interaction. Separate into AM/PM if using L-ascorbic acid. Stable derivatives (e.g. sodium ascorbyl phosphate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate) are far less affected.
  • Retinol (caution): Benzoyl peroxide oxidatively degrades retinoids when co-applied. The retinoid + BPO + light combination drove >50% degradation of tretinoin in ~2 h and ~95% in 24 h; retinol shares the oxidation-prone polyene structure and is converted along the same retinoic-acid pathway, so BPO blunts its efficacy. Apply at separate times of day (retinoid PM, BPO AM) or alternating days. Adapalene is the BPO-stable retinoid for same-routine combination.
  • RETINAL (caution): Benzoyl peroxide oxidatively degrades retinoids when co-applied. The retinoid + BPO + light combination drove >50% degradation of tretinoin in ~2 h and ~95% in 24 h; retinaldehyde is the direct one-step precursor of retinoic acid and shares the same oxidation-prone polyene structure, so BPO blunts its efficacy. Apply at separate times of day (retinoid PM, BPO AM) or alternating days. Adapalene is the BPO-stable retinoid for same-routine combination.

🧴 Products Containing Benzoyl Peroxide

  • Mentholatum Aust. Pty Ltd Oxy 5
  • Clean & Clear Clean & Clear Persa Gel 10 Acne Treatment
  • Proactiv Renewing Cleanser
  • CeraVe Acne Foaming Cream Cleanser