MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL

Description: MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL — antimicrobial, acne-fighting (Tea Tree Oil; can irritate undiluted).

All Functions: antimicrobial, acne-fighting (Tea Tree Oil; can irritate undiluted)

Quick Facts:

• Category: active

Proven Benefits At A Glance:

• Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil (tea tree oil) is used in skincare and eyelid care products
• Some people develop allergic contact dermatitis from tea tree oil
• Tea tree oil shows antibacterial activity in lab tests, though less potent than some antibiotics
• If you’re sensitized to tea tree oil, patch testing with your own product matters for diagnosis

Safety tier is a starting heuristic from regulatory status and comedogenic rating, not a dermatological verdict — see our Terms for the full disclaimer. Research confidence reflects how many real cited studies back this ingredient, not the strength of their findings.

🤰 Pregnancy Safety Note

Essential oil. Limited pregnancy data. Low concentrations likely safe but consult physician.

🧪 MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL

CAS Number: 85085-48-9 / 8022-72-8 / 68647-73-4

Also Known As: —

Category: active

EC Number: 285-377-1 / – / –

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil is the oil distilled from the leaves of the Tea Tree, Melaleuca alternifolia, Myrtaceae

MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL is an active ingredient used in skincare formulations.

🌍 Regulatory Status

📊 Comedogenicity

📚 Research & Evidence

🔬 The Science

Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil, commonly known as tea tree oil, appears in two distinct research contexts. #1: Allergic sensitivity is a documented concern—Contact Dermatitis (2023) reports that tea tree oil was among the most common essential oils causing allergic contact dermatitis in a study of 42 patients, with 8 requiring hospitalization. The research found that 71% of these patients had positive patch test reactions to fragrance mixes, while some reacted specifically to their personal tea tree oil product, suggesting individual sensitization matters. Notably, only 33% of patients who used essential oils received purchase advice, and 40% didn’t initially mention their use.

For diagnosis, the researchers recommend testing patients’ actual used products alongside standard baseline tests. #2: In terms of antimicrobial activity, Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (2023) evaluated tea tree oil against bacteria that cause chronic eyelid infections (staphylococcal blepharitis). In laboratory culture tests, Melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil created inhibition zones of 12.65 mm against Staphylococcus aureus and 15.83 mm against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. For context, the researchers compared this to chlorhexidine (a common disinfectant, 26.55 mm and 23.12 mm), antibiotics like vancomycin, and hypochlorous acid. The study concluded that tea tree oil “shows less efficacy” than these alternatives. The sources don’t provide information about tea tree oil’s effectiveness on other common skin bacteria or fungi, or at different concentrations than tested here.

💧 Skin Type Compatibility

Derived from this ingredient’s irritancy potential and comedogenicity rating against the needs of each skin type — e.g. oily and acne-prone skin are marked down for pore-clogging ingredients, sensitive skin for irritants. A starting heuristic, not a dermatological verdict.

⚠️ Don’t Combine With

🧴 Products Containing MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL

• CMD Naturkosmetik Teebaumöl – Classik Hand Creme
• urtekram Toothpaste tea tree
• Swiss Toniq Geneva New Skin Moisturising Facial Polish Exfoliant
• Manetti Chilly con Antibatterico
• i provenzali saponetta vegetale tea tree
• Dermaself Pimple Stopper
• Deliplus Bicarbonato Blanqueador
• L’Oréal, Elsève Phytoclear antipelliculaire – Shampooing régulateur
• Love Beauty and Planet LBP Mask Rapid Reset Tea & Veti 1pc 40x
• Mascot Europe Huile nourrissante pour ongles
• Schmidt’s Schmidt’s Dentifrice Wondermint 133g
• Schmidt’s Schmidt’s Dentifrice Noix de Coco + Citron Vert 133g
• Tea Tree Tea Tree Special Conditioner
• Tea Tree Tea Tree Lavender Mint Moisturizing Conditioner
• Faith In Nature Tea Tree Soap Bar
• Faith in nature
• Hello Clean + Fresh 24 Hr. Deodorant
• L’Oréal, L’Oreal Luxe, The Body Shop Tea Tree skin clearing foaming cleanser
• cattier shampooing protecteur
• Lea nature Spray Purifiant Respiratoire

📄 Related Research

Matched by search — not necessarily verified support for every statement above.

• Barbaud A et al. (2023). Allergic contact dermatitis from essential oil in consumer products: Mode of uses and value of patch tests with an essential oil series. Results of a French study of the DAG (Dermato-Allergology group of the French Society of Dermatology). Contact Dermatitis.
• Fernández-Engroba J et al. (2023). In vitro evaluation of multiple antibacterial agents for the treatment of chronic staphylococcal anterior blepharitis. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed).