ACETIC ACID
⚠️ Data is provided for informational purposes only. It may contain inaccuracies and should be independently verified. This is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making health decisions.

Description: ACETIC ACID — BUFFERING, FRAGRANCE.

All Functions: BUFFERING, FRAGRANCE

Quick Facts:

  • Category: other

Proven Benefits At A Glance:

  • Acetic acid is a compound produced naturally by bacteria on your skin
  • Research shows acetic acid has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties
  • Vinegar (which contains acetic acid) has been studied for wound care, bacterial and fungal infections, itching, and head lice
  • Acetic acid can affect fungal organisms on the skin by altering their gene activity
  • Vinegar is generally safe but can damage skin if misused
Safety: Generally Low ConcernResearch confidence: Good

Safety tier is a starting heuristic from regulatory status and comedogenic rating, not a dermatological verdict — see our Terms for the full disclaimer. Research confidence reflects how many real cited studies back this ingredient, not the strength of their findings.

🧪 ACETIC ACID

Chemical structure of ACETIC ACID

ACETIC ACID

CAS Number: 64-19-7

Also Known As:

Category: other

EC Number: 200-580-7

Korean Name: 아세틱애씨드

Acetic acid

ACETIC ACID is an other ingredient used in skincare formulations.

BUFFERINGFRAGRANCE

🌍 Regulatory Status

EU: No restriction on fileUS: No restriction on file

📊 Comedogenicity

No data yet
Not rated for this ingredient yet.

📚 Research & Evidence

PUBMED CITATIONS
5
Data sources: EU CosIng PubMed

🔬 The Science

Acetic acid is a naturally occurring compound on human skin, where it is produced by bacteria like Staphylococcus epidermidis as part of normal skin microbiome function (mBio, 2025). #1: The ingredient possesses antimicrobial and antioxidant properties that make it useful in wound care and against bacterial and fungal infections (Int J Dermatol, 2022). #2: Research supports its use in treating itching (pruritus), head lice removal, and stretch marks (striae gravidarum), though the sources reviewed here don’t detail the specific mechanisms or efficacy rates for these uses (Int J Dermatol, 2022). #3: At a cellular level, acetic acid acts as an epigenetic modulator—meaning it can influence how genes are expressed in fungal organisms like Malassezia restricta without changing the DNA itself.

When acetic acid comes into contact with these fungi, it triggers large-scale reorganization of their chromatin (the structure that packages DNA) and suppresses genes involved in metabolism and virulence, effectively reducing the fungus’s ability to cause problems (mBio, 2025). Importantly, this effect is specific to acetic acid and does not occur with other acids like hydrochloric acid, suggesting the compound has unique biological activity (mBio, 2025). #4: While generally safe for skin use, improper application of acetic acid or vinegar can result in skin damage, so dermatologists recommend proper guidance on safe and appropriate use (Int J Dermatol, 2022). The research base for acetic acid in skincare is limited to these applications; claims beyond antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antifungal effects are not supported by the sources provided here.

💧 Skin Type Compatibility

No data yet
Per-skin-type data isn’t curated for this ingredient yet.

⚠️ Don’t Combine With

No data yet
No known incompatibilities on file for this ingredient.

🧴 Products Containing ACETIC ACID

📄 Related Research

Matched by search — not necessarily verified support for every statement above.

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