POLYBUTENE

📋 Quick facts

Description: POLYBUTENE — lightweight emollient, gloss agent.

All Functions: lightweight emollient, gloss agent

Quick Facts:

• Category: emollient
• Comedogenic Rating: 1/5

Proven Benefits At A Glance:

• Polybutene is a polymer used in cosmetics as a binder, film former, and emollient
• Safety assessments found no dermal irritation, sensitization, or comedogenicity in standard tests
• The ingredient is poorly absorbed through skin due to its large molecular size and low water solubility
• Inhalation of polybutene aerosol at very high concentrations caused lung toxicity in animal studies
• As used in cosmetic products, polybutene was deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

⚗️ Chemical Overview

1-butene is a colorless gas. (NTP, 1992) But-1-ene is a butene with unsaturation at position 1. 1-butene has been reported in Oryza sativa with data available.

Source(s): LOTUS – the natural products occurrence database, CAMEO Chemicals, ChEBI, via PubChem

📊 Comedogenicity

1/5

🛡️ Safety rating

Safety tier is a starting heuristic from regulatory status and comedogenic rating, not a dermatological verdict — see our Terms for the full disclaimer. Research confidence reflects how many real cited studies back this ingredient, not the strength of their findings.

🌍 Regulatory Status

💧 Skin Type Compatibility

Derived from this ingredient’s irritancy potential and comedogenicity rating against the needs of each skin type — e.g. oily and acne-prone skin are marked down for pore-clogging ingredients, sensitive skin for irritants. A starting heuristic, not a dermatological verdict.

⚠️ Don’t Combine With

📚 Research & Evidence

🔬 The Science

Polybutene is a large polymer molecule—think of it as a long chain of repeated chemical units—that serves multiple functions in skincare formulations. According to the International Journal of Toxicology (2008), polybutene and hydrogenated polybutene work as binders, film formers, and viscosity-increasing agents (meaning they thicken products). The ingredient is also used as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient, which means it can help soften skin. #1: Safety in typical use. The safety assessment found that polybutene shows no signs of being a dermal irritant or sensitizer—meaning it doesn’t cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in standard clinical patch tests, even at concentrations up to 4% (International Journal of Toxicology, 2008).

It also tested negative for comedogenicity in rabbit studies, so it shouldn’t clog pores. Long-term animal studies revealed no carcinogenic effects, reproductive toxicity, or organ damage (International Journal of Toxicology, 2008). #2: How it gets into your body (or doesn’t). Polybutene has an extremely high octanol-water partition coefficient (log Kow of 13.27) and very low water solubility, which are biochemistry terms that essentially mean the molecule strongly prefers oily environments and resists dissolving in water. This makes skin absorption very unlikely, and gastrointestinal absorption from ingestion is also minimal (International Journal of Toxicology, 2008). The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded that these properties make dermal absorption data unnecessary for safety assessment.

#3: The inhalation concern. One important caveat comes from animal inhalation studies: when rats were exposed to polybutene aerosol mist at very high concentrations (700 mg/m³) for 2 weeks, three of four animals died from pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs), and survivors showed increased lung inflammation (Environmental Research, 1990). However, this is an occupational exposure scenario at extreme levels, not typical consumer use of skincare products. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel acknowledged some data gaps in the safety literature but concluded that polybutene and hydrogenated polybutene are safe as used in cosmetic products at current concentrations, based on the overall pattern of use and the available safety data (International Journal of Toxicology, 2008).

📄 Related Research

Matched by search — not necessarily verified support for every statement above.

• Bornmann G et al. (1968). [Toxicology of polybutene-(1)]. Arch Toxikol.
• Zhao Y et al. (2018). Maleic Anhydride-Grafted Isotactic Polybutene-1 and Modified Polyamide 6. Polymers (Basel).
• Wang B et al. (2018). Preparation of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polybutene and Its Application in Isotactic Polybutene-1/Microcrystalline Cellulose Composites. Polymers (Basel).
• Unknown authors (2008). Final report of the cosmetic ingredient review expert panel on the safety assessment of Polyisobutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene as used in cosmetics. Int J Toxicol.
• Skyberg K et al. (1990). Subacute inhalation toxicity of mineral oils, C15-C20 alkylbenzenes, and polybutene in male rats. Environ Res.

🧴 Products Containing POLYBUTENE

• L’OREAL NORGE AS L’Oréal Paris Lash Paradise Mascara Primer
• Blistex Medicated lip balm
• Clinique Take The Day Off Cleansing Oil
• Essence Essence I Love Extreme 01 Black Volume Mascara
• Deliplus Pintalabios Color Fix 01
• La-roche-posay Nutritic Lèvres – soin transformation lèvres desséchées
• L’OREAL NORGE AS L’Oréal Paris Lash Paradise Waterproof Zwarte Volume Mascara
• L’OREAL NORGE AS L’Oreal Mascara Lash Paradis Moonlight Noir Brown
• L’OREAL NORGE AS L’Oreal Plump in Gloss Brillant Signature Maximize
• lip gloss
• Blistex
• Blistex regular lip balm
• blistex silk & shine
• Aspire brands, Fanta Lip smacker
• Nautical Nonsense Palette
• cream lipstick
• revlon nude fury
• Too Faced Cosmetics Better Than Sex Mascara
• Milani Nude Touch
• VIOLETTE_FR BISOU BLUSH BLUSH-CRÊME MAT AVEC PINCEAU
• kulfi eyeliner crayon kajal
• lip smacker
• La Roche-Posay Cicaplast Baume Lèvres
• Doctissimo parapharmacie, FDG Group Soin dermo stick anti-rougeurs
• Bourjois Rouge edition
• Mixa, Mixa Intensif, Mixa Intensif Peaux sèches Soin des lèvres Antidessèchement
• L’OREAL NORGE AS L’Oreal Plump in Gloss Brillant Signature Soar 402
• L’OREAL NORGE AS L’Oreal Plum in Gloss Brilliant Amplify 406
• Cosmia Mascara hypoallergénique Noir 01
• Rouge interdit vinyl
• Nocibé Baume à lèvres soyeux
• Miss Europe L’essentiel
• Mission Miss Cop Palette De Maquillage 30 Couleurs
• Carrefour Stick lèvres Nacré
• Carrefour Stick lèvres Réparateur
• Les cosmétiques design Paris, Nectar of beauty Stick lèvres réparateur à l’huile de noix
• L’Oréal Glam Shine 601
• L’OREAL NORGE AS Mascara Volume Million Lashes Fatale
• L’Oréal, L’Oreal Consumer products, L’Oréal Paris Paradise Noir
• L’OREAL NORGE AS L’Oreal Plump in Gloss Signature Inflate